The Fountain of Samson
The Fountain of Samson is a Ukrainian Baroque fountain in the Podil district of Kiev. It was constructed in the 18th Century, later demolished by the Bolsheviks either in 1934 or 1935, and rebuilt in 1981.
It was constructed during 1748-1749 after the Podil magistrate's decision to repair the water distribution system. The project was assigned to Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi, a descendant of a well-known Podil family and a graduate of the Kiev Mohyla Academy. The fountain was a pavilion-like circular rotunda with a cupola resting on four piers, with each pier embellished by two columns of Corinthian order. The dome of the fountain was topped by a 2 meter high gilded copper statue of St. Andrew. Before the 1800s a statue of an angel who held a chance from which water issued and ran into a basin was erected inside the fountain. In 1809, the angel was replaced by an almost life size wooden sculpture of Samson, who was tearing the lion's jaws from which the water flowed, hence the name, Fountain of Samson. The sculpture was likely modeled upon Mikhail Kozlovsky's famous statue, a centerpiece of the Peterhof Palace Grand Cascade, with St. Samson symbolising the Russian victory over Sweden at Poltava: the lion is an element of Sweden's coat of arms and the battle was won on St. Samson Day. The fountain received its water supply from the Starokievskaya Gora through wooden pipes.
- The building of Telegraph
- Klovsky palace
- Museum of Russian Art
- Kiev City Administration Building
- Peizajnaya Alley
- Magdeburg Right Column
- Saint Andrew's Church
- Monument to Taras Shevchenko
- St. Nicholas Cathedral of Intercession (Pokrovsky) Monastery
- St. Catherine Monastery
- Monument to Founders of Kiev
- Verkhovna Rada (Parliament Building)
- Dynamo Stadium
- Monument to Mikhail Bulgakov
- Arch of Friendship
- Vladimir's Hill Park
- Red building of Taras Shevchenko National University
- The Castle of Richard the Lionheart
- Teacher's House (Pedagogical Museum )
- St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral